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Building New Infrastructure

ICL’s subsidiary, ICL Rotem, is substantially upgrading its infrastructure as part of its operation. ICL Rotem is executing a multi-year plan estimated at over $400 million on environmental and safety projects. The projects, including future planned ones, are focused on multiple projects related to wastewater, waste and air quality. \

Wastewater & Effluent Treatment

One of ICL Rotem’s largest infrastructure projects is the construction of new retention ponds. These ponds are used to retain acidic phosphogypsum fluid. The phosphogypsum component precipitates to the bottom of the ponds, and remaining water is circulated back for reuse in ICL Rotem’s production processes. The new ponds are being constructed using leading, high standard technology. This technology has many advantages in terms of exceptional pond strength and stability, and unprecedented water reuse efficiency. These new ponds are meant to replace old ones. 

Wastewater Treatment Taskforce

ICL Rotem is dedicated to improving its wastewater handling and has created a dedicated task force to meet this challenge. The task force's two main goals include rehabilitating the wastewater ponds and finding alternative solutions for the annual flow of nearly 350,000 m3 of acidic wastewater to these ponds.

ICL Rotem has created this task force to develop a systematic focus on innovation, gain professional knowhow on wastewater treatment, and reduce bottlenecks. 

ICL Rotem’s wastewater output has almost doubled in the last few years as the company added air pollution control devices (such as scrubbers) that use large quantities of water as part of the pollution reduction process, as required by the authorities. 

The focus of the task force is to significantly reduce wastewater that would otherwise flow to the treatment ponds. 

Rotem site has 5 wastewater streams. Of these, three of the streams were treated in 2022. By the end of 2023, Rotem is expected to treat the other two streams and achieve the goal of treating 100% of all site wastewater and eliminating all the discharge of wastewater into the wastewater ponds.

Air emissions reduction

Rotem’s site efforts are dedicated to sustainability. As a result, most of ICL Rotem’s research and development activities over the past several years have focused mainly on solving environmental issues such as searching for technological solutions as part of its challenge to comply with the Clean Air Law. To date ICL has concluded several major projects to meet Clean Air Law regulations, including the establishment of a new 96-meter-high emission stack and replacement of converter unit catalysts at both of its sulphuric acid production facilities. The replacement of these catalysts enabled the site to reduce its SO2 emissions by about 50%. In addition, seven production ponds have been covered to minimize emissions of volatile compounds. ICL Rotem has also advanced its collection and capture of non-point VOC emissions from its white phosphoric acid facility. 

In April 2022, the RTO system installation was completed at Rotem, initiating the facility’s operation. Designed to reduce emissions of organic substances into the air by returning them to the process and burning the residues, the RTO system has been effectively treating and decreasing emission values in accordance with the site’s air emission permit. This installation is a significant measure for minimizing the site’s emissions. In 2022, energy production from oil shale at ICL Rotem came to a halt, and the facility was repurposed for energy production using natural gas. 

The overall transition efforts at Rotem led to a decrease in emissions according to the following breakdown: 

A decrease of 19% in CO2 emissions

A decrease of 28% in particle emissions

A decrease of 50% in SO2.

A decrease of NOx 48%

A decrease of CO 41%

In 2023 Rotem reduced 12.2% of CO2 emissions compared to 2022

In 2021, Rotem’s emission permit, which aligns with the Israeli Ministry of Environmental Protection’s updated requirements, was extended until September 2023. As per an administrative order under Section 45 of the Law, a few projects were postponed.

For further information see Note 18b(2) to ICL’s 2022 Annual Report.  

ICL Rotem completed environmental projects that enabled it to reduce its SO2 emissions by 50%.

ICL Rotem is executing a multi-year plan estimated at over $400 million on environmental related projects, to be executed until 2026. In addition, the company invested in 2022 $6.6 million in mine-pit reclamations.

Until now, including 2022, the capital expenditures amounted to over $115 million on environmental related projects. In light of business uncertainty, ICL continues its discussions with Israel’s Ministry of Environmental Protection regarding the timing and scope of the investments, including the impact of the uncertainty surrounding Rotem Israel’s activity (which is also impacted by the uncertainty regarding approvals to mine the South Zohar – Barir field).