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Material Topics

ICL continually strives to be alert, evaluating topics that are material to the Company and its stakeholders, adjusting its policies and reporting accordingly. Its annual materiality analysis assesses the economic, environmental, and social aspects that are of most interest. ICL updates its assessment each year to consider emerging challenges and their impact on the Company’s strategy. \

The scope of this report covers ICL’s efforts in relation to the material topics identified in the Company’s most recent analysis. It is based on guidance provided by the Sustainability Accounting Standards (SASB) and the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).

Materiality Matrix

Materiality Matrix

The Process

Material topics are identified using a three-phase process:

1. Identification

ICL conducts an annual review of its external and internal stakeholders and the issues that have become the focus of their interests. ICL reviews the different ways in which its activity impacts these topics.

PerspectiveSources
Relevance for the CompanyNotifications to investors and regulatory bodies
ICL policy documents, including its corporate strategy, Code of Ethics, social license to operate analysis and enterprise risk management
Interviews with leading figures in the organization. Commissioned questionnaires completed by ICL's executives and sales and marketing teams, ICL’s Sustainability Team expert review
Relevance for StakeholdersPublicly available policy documents, position papers and other information from key stakeholders
Regular direct engagement with stakeholders (e.g. stakeholders meetings and correspondence)
Compilation of relevant correspondence by specific business units (e.g. Investor Relations, corporate relations, EHS, Sales, Sustainability Team, etc.)
Emerging issues for the chemical & mining sectorsMaterial issues from relevant organizations and reporting bodies (e.g. IFA, ICMM, GRI, CDP, SASB and local organizations such as Maala)
Benchmarking of best practices by world-class peers
Local and national economic, social, and environmental contextAnalysis of media and social networks

2. Prioritization

ICL conducts both qualitative and quantitative analysis to determine which topics compiled in the previous stage are material to ICL and each group of its stakeholders. Each topic is examined as to the degree of importance it assigns for each specific stakeholder and its economic, environmental and social significance and impact on ICL. The degree of importance is graded as high, medium, low, or irrelevant following this assessment and the weighted average for each stakeholder group is created from the grades of all the data sources reflecting the group.  

The chart represents material topics. On the X-axis are material topics to ICL; on the Y-axis are material topics to ICL’s external stakeholders.

ICL’s material topics are prioritized using various sources of data, including surveys with executives, various ESG-related policies, procedures and strategic documents, and a broad consultative process. 

The ICL Sustainability Team assigns additional weight to key information from ICL’s internal agenda during the reporting period, considering events such as investments or developments in a particular issue. This information also includes issues that are addressed extensively by the Board of Directors or the Company’s executives.

Issues that are material to ICL’s stakeholders (represented on the Y-Axis) are compiled primarily from stakeholders’ correspondence and requests for information, stakeholder-published materials, and other forms of engagement. In addition, topics that are emphasized by Community Advisory Panels (CAPs) and other community engagement programs, think tanks, industry-specific multiple stakeholder processes and CSR organizations, are also evaluated and given additional weight as part of this process.

Global ESG MethodologiesLocal StakeholderFinancial Institutes & Investors
Business EthicsClimate Strategy & GHG EmissionsEconomic Performance
Climate Strategy & GHG Emissions*Compliance/Effluents, Waste & Hazardous Material ManagementClimate Strategy & GHG Emissions
*Human Rights/Biodiversity & Nature Conservation *Biodiversity & Nature Conservation Mining Remediation & Reclamation*Safety & Environmental Stewardship of Chemicals/ Biodiversity & Nature Conservation/Diversity & Equal Opportunity

*These topics received similar values regarding their importance.

Once the results are compiled, a thorough review of the findings are conducted by the Sustainability Team, in consultation with relevant corporate departments.

3. Validation

The matrix of material topics which results from the prioritization phase is discussed and examined by the team in accordance with SASB Indicators, GRI Completeness and stakeholder inclusiveness principles.

Material Issues

The current assessment confirmed the previous materiality analysis, but also highlighted the growing importance of environmental issues to ICL’s business and stakeholders. Environmental matters received more attention from ICL’s value chain over the past year. This is especially true in regard to climate change and water management. We are also seeing an increase in interest regarding ICL’s activities in regard to biodiversity. A main theme that is of great importance for both the Company and its stakeholders is the Company’s ability to support Zero Hunger (SDG2). ICL feeds over 158 million* people daily, equivalent to 115 trillion calories annually.

This heightened awareness is across the board, with all environmental issues receiving increased scrutiny from investors, customers, and others in the business community, as well as NGOs. The Company is seeing increased interest in topics such as effluents, waste and hazardous material management, mining and remediation, biodiversity, and stewardship of chemicals, as well as a special interest in climate change and GHG emissions and water management. To enable ICL’s customers to be better informed on the impact of its products, the Company calculated the carbon footprint of its main products. This heightened interest goes hand in hand with ICL’s path of decarbonization. The Company has set a goal for itself to reduce its GHG emissions by more than 30% by 2030 and has committed to becoming net zero by 2050. In addition, in March 2023, it committed to the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi) on setting an ambitious decarbonization plan. There is a continued consensus from both ICL’s external and internal stakeholders regarding these high-impact environmental issues. There is also consensus regarding social and governance issues, such as labor practices, compliance, and business ethics. 

Some issues are regarded by ICL’s external stakeholders as an even higher priority than by the Company. They are water management, biodiversity, and nature conservation. As ICL sees the importance of these issues increase among its stakeholders, it is taking various steps to examine its performance and related reporting. ICL has recently established a goal of reducing its water use.

There are multiple issues that are of high impact for ICL but are less so for its external stakeholders. These are mostly operational and HR related issues.

In addition to environmental issues, several other main themes were given a higher priority within the organization this year. Increasing the diversity of ICL’s employees is a priority, with multiple quantitative targets established regarding diversity in employment. A holistic approach to human resources continues to be a high priority for ICL. Paths for advancement and continuous learning within the organization have also been broadened. As mentioned above, issues concerning governance were also a main issue. In the past few years, ICL published an anti-harassment and discrimination policy, and a human rights policy. 

In addition, ICL is involved in the transparency and practices of its supply chain and is participating in initiatives such as TfS (Together for Sustainability), which conducts supplier sustainability assessments and audits to encourage awareness and improvement in the ESG practices of ICL’s suppliers. Quantitative goals and targets have been established in this area as well, and the Company is working with its suppliers to disclose their ESG performance.

This year’s report also updates and elaborates on specific subjects that are considered material for ICL’s stakeholders, such as the water level at the Dead Sea, the Tze’elim feeder canal unexpected flow of brine, the rehabilitation and re-opening of the Ashalim Creek following the 2017 incident and court approval of the settlement agreement regarding all related class actions.

At ICL, we recognize the value of lessons learned in shaping our decisions and actions. We understand the significance of assimilating these insights to ensure we meet the expectations of our stakeholders. While our commitment is to always strive to do the right thing, we acknowledge that mistakes can happen. In such instances, we take responsibility and are obligated to take appropriate corrective measures. By embracing a culture of continuous learning and accountability, we demonstrate our dedication to growth and improvement in all aspects of our operations.

*Reflecting the contribution of our fertilizers business only

Sustainability Reporting Disclosures:
Disclosure: 2-3
Disclosure: 3-1
Disclosure: 3-2
Disclosure: 3-3